My daughter gets less hours than other clerks with less seniority. Is this ok?

My daughter works for a grocery store as a courtesy clerk. She has been there for about 18 months - part time. She has a learning disability but performs all functions of her job correctly. They hired another girl (high school) and give her many more hours than my daughter. She has no learning disability but has the same title courtesy clerk. My daughter is the go to person when another courtesy clerk calls out. Would this be considered discrimination?

1 answer  |  asked Aug 12, 2015 2:15 PM [EST]  |  applies to California

Answers (1)

Marilynn Mika Spencer
Possibly. If the reason your daughter is not getting more hours is because of her disability, then yes, it is illegal. If the reason the other clerk gets more hours is because she is a relative of the boss, or the boss thinks she's a better employee, then no, it isn't illegal.

Employees and job applicants have very few employment rights, and employers have a lot of leeway in how they choose to run their businesses. In general, an employer can be unfair, obnoxious or bad at management. And an employer can make decisions based on faulty or inaccurate information. An employer has no obligation to warn an employee that he or she is not performing as the employer wants. It’s not a level playing field. An employer hires employees to provide work for its benefit, not for the benefit of the employees. Don't expect the employer to take care of its employees; it doesn’t have to and it rarely does.

There are some limitations on what an employer can do, mostly in the areas of public policy (such as discrimination law or whistle blowing), contract law, union-employer labor relations, and constitutional due process for government employees. Please see my guide to at-will employment in California which should help you understand employment rights: http://www.thespencerlawfirm.com/pdf/tslf-at-will-california.pdf. After you take a look at the guide, you may be able to identify actions or behavior that fits one of the categories that allows for legal action. If so, an experienced plaintiffs employment attorney may be helpful.

If you believe the disparity in hours assigned is due to your daughter's disability, then I suggest you speak with one or more experienced employment law attorneys with whom you can discuss the details of your situation. The devil is always in the details.

To find a plaintiffs employment attorney in California, please go to the web site of the California Employment Lawyers Association (CELA). CELA is the largest and most influential bar association in the state for attorneys who represent working people. The web site is www.cela.org. Click on "Find a CELA Member" and you can search by location and practice area. Many CELA attorneys represent clients throughout the state.

Employment rights come from the state and federal legislatures. One of the best things people can do to improve their employment rights is vote for candidates with a good record on pro-employee, anti-corporate legislation. Another way to protect employment rights is to form or affiliate with a union, or participate in a union already in place.

I hope there is a good resolution to this situation.

posted by Marilynn Mika Spencer  |  Sep 5, 2015 7:48 PM [EST]

Answer This Question

Sign In to Answer this Question

Related Questions with Answers

Have an Employment Law question?