Is it legal to lower the required min quals of jobs for employees vs ext cands

Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions.

I have the following questions as a Non-Union, Non-Civil Service, New York State Government Employer:

Is it legal to lower the required minimum qualifications of jobs for company employees vs external candidates? Can these requirements be different?

For example, can the required minimum qualifications for an external candidate be a Bachelor's degree and 8 years of relevant experience and for our employees be just a Bachelor's degree?

Would external candidates and/or employees have a strong legal case claiming disparate treatment &/or discrimination?

Would employees have a strong legal case claiming they are in too low of a grade, title, pay range (eg. grade 19, entry level, $50K) and should be in a higher grade (eg. grade 23, senior level, $70K) since the minimum qualification is just a Bachelor's degree with no corresponding required minimum years of experience?

2 answers  |  asked Nov 19, 2010 1:16 PM [EST]  |  applies to New York

Answers (2)

Jeanne M. Valentine
I agree with Ms. Pastor's assessment 100%. Since you said you are a government employer, you need to look at your own regulations carefully. Many times the government for whom you work places restrictions on how you can assess employees' eligibility and who you should hire. If no restrictions are set forth, then an employer may make just about any requirement they want as long as their practices don't have a disparate impact on a protected class, as described by Ms. Pastor. As for the current employees' concerns, you would have to take a look on a case-by-case basis as to whether the grade needs to be revised - that inquiry is a little vague to give a good answer.

posted by Jeanne M. Valentine  |  Nov 20, 2010 07:45 AM [EST]
Patricia Pastor
To establish disparate treatment or discrimination, the "external candidates" would need to show that they were treated differently based on a category protected under federal or state law.

In other words, it will not be sufficient to allege that the employer discriminated against external candidates by applying a different standard. Rather, the external candidates would need to show that this disparate treatment, i.e., the different minimum qualification required, was based on the sex, race, national origin, age or disability of those candidates, or on some other protected status.

Alternatively, the external candidates would need to establish that the different minimum qualification standard had a disparate impact on those candidates falling within a protected category of candidates.

It is unlikely that such a case can be made as there is clearly a reasonable non-discriminatory basis for preferring to hire from within.

*This opinion is based on the assumption that the inquiry is made by a private employer. Similar circumstances in public employment may be affected by additional factors, including government regulations.

posted by Patricia Pastor  |  Nov 19, 2010 3:27 PM [EST]

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